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Liberty of the Clink
The Liberty of the Clink was an area in Southwark, on the south bank of the River Thames, opposite the City of London. Although situated in Surrey the liberty was exempt from the jurisdiction of the county's high sheriff and was under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Winchester who was usually either the Chancellor or Treasurer of the King.
==Formation==
The liberty was originally the north-eastern part of the 'hide of Southwark' granted by Henry I to the Priory of Bermondsey (later Bermondsey Abbey) in 1104-09. That house then sold it in around 1149 to the Bishop of Winchester, who wanted a house for his London governmental duties. The Bishopric's administration referred to it as the Manor of Southwark i.e. the Manor of the Bishop in Southwark. It was also known as the 'Liberty of Winchester'. The liberty (i.e. a manorial jurisdiction) was confirmed when King Stephen sanctioned the transaction for his brother Henry Blois, then Bishop of Winchester.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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